Travel Nursing Updated January 3, 2025

By Erin Wallace, contributor

What You Should Know Before Becoming a NICU Travel Nurse

If you’re a seasoned NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) nurse dreaming of adventure, flexibility, and professional growth, the path of a NICU travel nurse might feel like the perfect next step. Combining the rewarding experience of providing care to the tiniest, most vulnerable patients with the excitement of travel nursing, this role offers opportunities that are both career-enriching and personally fulfilling.
Before you pack your bags, however, it’s essential to be well-prepared for this unique job. Transitioning to NICU travel nursing requires adapting to new environments while maintaining the expertise and compassionate care these delicate patients require. 
This guide covers everything you need to know before embarking on your NICU travel nursing adventure. From preparing your credentials to packing smart and thriving in new hospitals, we’ve got you covered.

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Why Travel Nursing? The Appeal of the NICU Specialty

Before we get into the details, it’s worth reflecting on why NICU travel nursing is such a coveted role. Here are some key benefits:

  • Professional Growth: Exposure to different NICUs allows you to learn new protocols, equipment, and care strategies.
  • Flexibility: Create a work-life balance that fits your lifestyle, with the freedom to choose assignments in locations you love.
  • High Demand: With a neonatal nurse shortage in many areas, experienced NICU nurses are highly sought after.
  • Personal Enrichment: Explore new cities, meet new people, and broaden your perspective—all while doing what you love.

However, the role comes with unique challenges, which makes preparation essential.

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Step 1: Hone Your NICU Nursing Skills

Travel nurses are expected to hit the ground running. There’s little time for orientation, especially in critical care environments like the NICU. This means you’ll need to fine-tune your skills and knowledge to meet the high expectations of new facilities.

Build Solid NICU Experience

Most travel nurse agencies and hospitals require NICU nurses to have at least two years of experience in a Level III or IV NICU. During this time, aim to master common procedures such as intubation assistance, managing ventilators, administering TPN (total parenteral nutrition), and handling emergencies like neonatal resuscitation.

Stay Current on Certifications

Make sure your certifications are up to date before applying for positions. Core requirements for NICU travel nursing often include:

  • Basic Life Support (BLS)
  • Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)
  • Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)

Some agencies may recommend additional certifications like STABLE (focused on post-resuscitation care). The more certifications you hold, the more competitive you’ll be.

Step 2: Work with the Right Travel Nurse Agency

Your travel nurse agency will be your professional partner throughout your assignments, guiding you toward jobs that fit your skills, preferences, and career goals. Choosing the right agency is vital.

Research Reputable Agencies

Look for an agency that specialize in NICU nursing or critical care. Look no further than AMN Healthcare, we can better match you with assignments suited to your expertise. Don’t forget to read online reviews and ask for referrals from colleagues.

Understand Your Contract

Before signing a travel nursing contract, review these details carefully:

  • Contract length (typically 8-13 weeks for travel nursing)
  • Housing options and stipends
  • Reimbursement for travel and licensing expenses
  • Overtime pay and shift differentials

Understanding your contract ensures there are no surprises after you’ve committed to an assignment.

Build a Relationship with Your Recruiter

Your recruiter is your advocate, so cultivate a strong relationship with them. Be honest about your career goals, work preferences, and deal-breakers so they can find the best opportunities for you.

Step 3: Prepare for Licensing and Documentation

One of the more tedious aspects of NICU travel nursing is gathering the credentials required for travel. Since you’ll be moving between states and facilities, you’ll need to ensure all your paperwork is in order.

Obtain Multi-State Licensing

The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) allows nurses to work in multiple participating states under one license. If your home state is part of the NLC, applying for a compact license can make travel nursing far easier. For non-compact states, you’ll need to apply for state-specific licenses.

Keep Important Documents on Hand

Always have the following documents ready:

  • Nursing license(s)
  • Driver’s license or ID
  • Certifications (e.g., BLS, ACLS, NRP)
  • Immunization records
  • Resume and employment history

Make digital copies of these documents for easy submission.

Step 4: Pack Wisely for Your Assignments

Packing strategically for NICU travel nursing can make settling into your new assignment smoother.

Practical Packing Tips

  • Bring essential scrubs and comfortable shoes; hospitals may have specific uniform requirements.
  • Personalize your housing with small comforts from home, such as photos or candles.
  • Carry a toolkit of reference materials or apps for neonatal care, especially if you’re moving between NICU Levels III and IV.

Know What’s Provided

Before you pack, clarify what will be provided. Many housing arrangements for travel nurses come furnished, so you won’t need to haul furniture or cookware.

Step 5: Adapt to Changing Work Environments

The nature of NICU travel nursing means you’ll be working in unfamiliar hospitals with new teams. Being adaptable is key.

Orientation is Quick

Expect brief training sessions—if any. To make the most of your orientation, familiarize yourself quickly with:

  • Unit policies and protocols.
  • Equipment and electronic health record (EHR) systems.
  • Chain of command and primary contacts.

Build Rapport with Your Team

Creating connections with your new colleagues can help you settle in and ensure patient care runs smoothly. Be approachable, ask questions, and show your willingness to collaborate.

Step 6: Maintain Balance and Community

Travel nursing can be fulfilling but also isolating. Staying connected to a support system and prioritizing self-care is essential for long-term success.

Find a Community

Look for other travel nurses at your facility—it’s likely you’ll find people who share similar experiences. Joining online forums or social media groups for NICU and travel nurses can also help you stay connected with a larger community.

Self-Care Matters

Long shifts in high-stress environments like the NICU can take a toll. Prioritize rest, maintain a healthy diet, and find local activities in your new city to unwind.

NICU Travel Nursing Opens Up a World of Opportunities

Becoming a NICU travel nurse is an incredible way to grow as a professional, explore new cities, and connect with fellow healthcare providers. But preparation is key. By honing your NICU skills, partnering with the right agency, and staying adaptable, you can thrive in this highly rewarding career path.
At the end of the day, NICU travel nursing is about making an impact—one baby, one family, and one hospital at a time.

Are you ready to take the leap? Start building your travel nursing resume today and find your first NICU adventure.

Apply Now

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